If you have been told you need sinus lift surgery, you might feel unsure about what that means. This common procedure is important in preparing the mouth for dental implants when the patient has insufficient bone in the upper jaw to support them. Understanding the purpose and benefits of this simple surgical procedure should help you feel more comfortable with the process.
Sinus lift surgery, also called sinus augmentation, is a procedure that adds bone to the upper jaw in the area near the molars. This area is located close to the maxillary sinuses, which are air-filled spaces behind the cheeks and above the upper teeth. During the procedure, the periodontist moves the sinus membrane upward to make room for the bone graft. Then., the practitioner places the grafting material, which may come from the patient, a donor, or a synthetic source. Over time, the grafted bone integrates with your natural bone, making more room in this area of the jaw to accommodate dental implants.
The upper jaw naturally has less bone density than the lower jaw, making it more challenging to place dental implants. Sinus lift surgery becomes necessary when there is not enough bone in this area due to a number of reasons, including bone loss due to gum disease, tooth loss, or aging. Structure issues may also be to blame for the limited space. For example, some people naturally have larger maxillary sinuses, which leave less room for bone between the sinus cavity and the upper jaw. For dental implants to be successful, they need to fuse with the jawbone in a process called osseointegration.
Before the procedure, the periodontist will evaluate the patient's mouth and jaw using X-rays or 3D imaging to assess bone quality. This imaging helps the periodontist plan the surgery and determine the exact placement of the bone graft. The procedure is performed under local anesthetic, and sedation may be available for those who need it.
Once the treatment area is numb, the periodontist then makes a small incision in the gum tissue near the back of the upper jaw, exposing the bone. Then, the periodontist carefully creates an opening in the jawbone, and the sinus membrane is gently lifted upward to make space for the bone graft. Once the graft is in place, the periodontist closes the incision with stitches.
Depending on the patient, the procedure can take about 45 to 90 minutes. The overall healing and integration process can take several months. However, most patients can return to their regular activities within a few days as long as they wait about one to two weeks before engaging in strenuous activity.
Sinus lift surgery offers several benefits that go beyond preparing the jaw for dental implants.
Overall, patients report a general improvement in quality of life as dental implants supported by sinus lift surgery allow patients to eat, speak, and smile with confidence.
After sinus lift surgery, patients may experience mild swelling, soreness, or minor bleeding. These symptoms are normal and usually improve within a few days. Following the periodontist's aftercare instructions is essential to ensure proper healing. The following tips are also helpful:
Forcefully blowing your nose or sneezing can disturb the sinus area and delay healing.
Pain relievers and antibiotics may be prescribed to manage discomfort and prevent infection.
Keeping the area clean is important, but brushing near the surgical site should be done carefully.
Regular check-ups allow your periodontist to monitor healing and determine when it is safe to proceed with dental implants.
Sinus lift surgery is an effective solution for patients who need dental implants but lack sufficient bone in the upper jaw. A consultation with a skilled periodontist is the best way to determine if this procedure is right for your needs. To learn more about sinus lift surgery and related procedures, consult a trusted periodontist today.
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