Everything You Need to Know About Dental Crowns
Dental crowns are a widely used restorative treatment designed to protect and strengthen damaged teeth. Dental crowns restore function and aesthetics after decay, fractures, or extensive wear. These custom-made caps are placed over the natural tooth structure to preserve its integrity and prevent further deterioration. Dental crowns are a reliable option in restorative dentistry and are frequently recommended by periodontists and prosthodontists for long-term oral health.
When are dental crowns necessary?
Dental crowns may be recommended in various clinical situations to restore form, function, and appearance. Some of the most common reasons for placing a crown include:
- A tooth that is structurally weakened by large fillings or fractures
- Protection following root canal therapy
- Restoration of a worn, broken, or cracked tooth
- Support for a dental bridge or implant restoration
- Cosmetic enhancement for discolored or misshapen teeth
A crown can reinforce a tooth's strength and provide a more natural appearance by covering the visible portion, contributing to a complete and functional bite.
Types of dental crowns
Dental crowns are available in different materials, each with its own set of benefits. The choice of material depends on the location of the tooth, aesthetic concerns, and functional needs. The most common types include:
Porcelain or ceramic crowns
These crowns offer a highly natural appearance and are common for the front teeth. They are biocompatible and stain-resistant, making them ideal for patients with metal sensitivities.
Porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) crowns
These provide a strong, durable solution while maintaining a tooth-colored appearance. They combine the strength of metal with the aesthetic appeal of porcelain.
Metal crowns
Usually made from gold or other metal alloys, these crowns are known for their durability and are common for molars where chewing forces are greatest.
Zirconia crowns
Though they can tend to be the most expensive, zirconia crowns offer both strength and aesthetics, making them a popular choice for both front and back teeth due to their fracture resistance and natural appearance.
The crown placement process
Placing a dental crown can involve two visits. During the first visit, the tooth is examined and prepared. This preparation includes removing any decay and reshaping the tooth to accommodate the crown. Impressions or digital scans are then taken to create a precise model of the tooth. A temporary crown protects the tooth, while the permanent crown is fabricated in a dental laboratory.
We check the permanent crown for fit, color match, and comfort on the second visit. Once confirmed, it is bonded securely to the tooth using dental cement. This final step helps ensure a stable and functional restoration.
Benefits of dental crowns
Dental crowns provide several significant advantages in restorative and cosmetic dentistry, including:
- Restoring function for chewing and speaking
- Protecting weakened teeth from further damage
- Enhancing the appearance of discolored or misshapen teeth
- Supporting prosthetic restorations such as bridges or implants
- Promoting long-term oral health and stability
When properly cared for, crowns can last 10 to 15 years or longer, making them a durable and cost-effective treatment option.
Caring for dental crowns
Proper care is essential to maximize the lifespan of dental crowns. Patients should maintain consistent oral hygiene routines, including brushing twice daily, flossing daily, and visiting the dental office for regular checkups and cleanings. Although crowns are resistant to decay, the natural tooth structure beneath the crown remains vulnerable to bacteria and plaque buildup.
It is also recommended to avoid habits that could damage the crown, such as biting hard objects, chewing ice, or using teeth to open packaging. For those who grind or clench their teeth, we may recommend a custom night guard to protect the crown and surrounding teeth from excessive pressure.
Choosing a specialist for crown placement
While general dentists routinely place crowns, certain cases may require the expertise of a periodontist or prosthodontist. A periodontist may be involved when gum health or bone support needs to be addressed before crown placement. A prosthodontist specializes in complex dental restorations and is trained to manage challenging aesthetic and functional concerns. Patients with significant dental damage, gum recession, or missing teeth may benefit from a collaborative approach between specialists to achieve optimal results.
A dependable solution for long-term dental health
Dental crowns offer a versatile and dependable solution for restoring teeth compromised by decay, trauma, or wear. By protecting and reinforcing the natural tooth, crowns contribute to improved function, appearance, and overall oral health. With the right care and guidance from a dental specialist, dental crowns can provide lasting support and confidence in everyday life. For more information or to schedule a consultation, call Texas Implant & Dental Specialists at (972) 535-6555.
To schedule a consultation, request an appointment on our website at https://www.texasipc.com or call Texas Implant & Dental Specialists at (972) 535-6555 for an appointment in our Plano office.
Check out what others are saying about our dental services on Yelp: Dental Crowns and Dental Bridges in Plano, TX.
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